Arthritis Pain
Wednesday, June 30th, 2010
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis literally means “joint inflammation” and can have an effect on the joints in any component of the body. A joint is where two or more bones come together for example the knee, shoulder or wrist. Healthy joints are covered with a sponge-like material known as cartilage. The joint itself is enclosed in synovium, a sturdy sheath that produces synovial fluid that aids the cartilage in decreasing friction between the bones. A joint that is affected by arthritis (http://www.synotrex.com/arthritis-information.html) will become inflamed which causes signs and symptoms that vary from mild pain, swelling, redness, heat, stiffness, and extreme joint pain (http://www.synotrex.com/) that might make it difficult to move.
Arthritis is a general term for a group of more than 100 diseases connected with joint inflammation. The three most common kinds of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Arthritis is one of the most common diseases in the United States and affects at least 80 million Americans, half of whom are age 65 and older. Arthritis is often a chronic disease, which means it can affect the individual afflicted over a long period of time. Arthritis cannot be cured, but the signs and symptoms could be treated through a variety of joint pain products and techniques.
Types of Arthritis
Even though you will find more than 100 various diseases associated with the term arthritis, the three most typical are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Osteoarthritis is the most typical type of arthritis. It primarily affects the cartilage, the tissue that covers the ends of the bones within a joint to create a cushion in between the bones. Over time, or because of illness, the cartilage may start to wear out or decay; in some extreme cases, all the cartilage can be worn out leaving nothing to keep the bones within the joint from rubbing against each other. This friction frequently leads to pain and swelling, and in some instances, disability. Although osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, it most often affects the big weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, and feet, as well as the hands, low back (spinal facet joints) and neck.
Rheumatoid Arthritis is really a chronic inflammatory disease that not only affects joints in any part of the body, but might also harm the tissue in the skin, lungs, eyes, and blood vessels. Classified as an autoimmune disease, the immune system of a individual with rheumatoid arthritis mistakenly turns against the person’s body and starts targeting the joints, which contributes to swelling in the joint lining. In addition to the usual signs and symptoms associated with arthritis for example pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function in the joints, a person with rheumatoid arthritis might feel fatigued and be feverish. Rheumatoid arthritis generally affects the individual in a symmetrical pattern, meaning if the left knee is involved, the right one will be affected too.
Gout is one of the most painful rheumatic conditions and often starts with an abrupt onset of intense pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, which may also be warm to touch and red. Gout is brought on when the body cannot eliminate a naturally occurring substance known as uric acid. Prior to an attack, uric acid in the form of needle-like crystals, build up in the connective tissue in the joint. This deposit results in inflammation of the joint. Gout is frequently induced by stressful events, alcohol or drugs, or the presence of an additional illness, and frequently impacts joints in the lower component of the body including knees, heels, ankles, or toes.
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