Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis and Children
Friday, January 8th, 2010
Young children can develop juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, under the age of 16. In children juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is commonly known and causes inflammation of a joint, swelling in the joints, joint stiffness and pain. When the inflammation of the affected joint persists can damaged a joint or joints and limited movement. Arthritic cures such as medicine and physical therapy can help a young child control pain, reduce swelling and maintain movement of a particle joint that is affected.
There is no known cause of Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis but it is a chronic disease, which means long lasting and can affect any or all joints. It is an autoimmune disorder. This means that your immune system which helps fight infection attacks the bodies own tissue.
Oligoarthritis is the first type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and generally affects the knees, ankles and wrist joints causing pain, swelling and stiffness. It can also affect the eye causing inflammation. Children with this type of arthritis are affected more in girls than boys. However, children can outgrow it by adulthood but then it may spread to other joints in other children.
The second type is polyarticular arthritis affects girls more than it does in boys but can begin at any age. Symptoms include swelling and pain in five or more joints in the hands, knees, hips, neck, ankles and feet. Other symptoms may include a low-grade fever, bumps or nodules on the affected areas.
Systemic arthritis, called Still’s diseases, is the third type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and affects about 20 percent of children who have arthritis. This arthritic disease begins with repeated high fevers accompanied with a pink rash that comes and goes. It causes inflammation of the internal organs and joints as well.
The fourth type is pauciarticular disease affects few joints than five that include the larger ones, shoulder, elbow, hip and knee. Pauciarticlular arthritis affects children younger than 8 years old and about 50 percent will develop it. If children have this disease after the age of 8, they will more than likely develop adult type arthritis.
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis cures is much the same for young children who have arthritis of any kind. Arthritis cures include exercise, diet, medication, physical and occupational therapy. The goal of an arthritic child is to relieve pain and inflammation by using heat and cold applications, improve mobility, which means the ability to move, and encourage emotional development and social interaction at school and at home.
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